![]() South Korean law may also require captains to rescue themselves last. Abandoning ship has been recorded as a maritime crime for centuries in Spain, Greece, and Italy. Captain Francesco Schettino, who left his ship in the midst of the Costa Concordia disaster of 2012, was not only widely reviled for his actions, but received a 16-year sentence including one year for abandoning his passengers. Ībandoning a ship in distress may be considered a crime that can lead to imprisonment. In maritime law, the ship's master's responsibility for their vessel is paramount, no matter what its condition, so abandoning a ship has legal consequences, including the nature of salvage rights. In a social context, especially as a mariner, the captain will feel compelled to take this responsibility as a social norm. The tradition says that the captain should be the last person to leave their ship alive before its sinking, and if they're unable to evacuate the crew and passengers from the ship, the captain will choose not to save himself even if he has an opportunity to do so. Rudyard Kipling's poem "Soldier an' Sailor Too" and Samuel Smiles's book, Self-Help, both highlighted the valour of the men who stood at attention and played in the band as their ship was sinking. The actions of the captain and men during the sinking of HMS Birkenhead in 1852 prompted praise from many, due to the sacrifice of the men who saved the women and children by evacuating them first. Both reflect the Victorian ideal of chivalry, in which the upper classes were expected to adhere to a morality tied to sacred honor, service, and respect for the disadvantaged. The tradition is related to another protocol from the nineteenth century: " women and children first". It often results in either the death or belated rescue of the captain as the last person on board. ![]() In most instances, captains forgo their own rapid departure of a ship in distress, and concentrate instead on saving other people. Although often connected to the sinking of RMS Titanic in 1912 and its captain, Edward Smith, the tradition precedes Titanic by several years. " The captain goes down with the ship" is a maritime tradition that a sea captain holds the ultimate responsibility for both the ship and everyone embarked on it, and in an emergency they will devote their time to save those on board or die trying. ![]() Captain Edward Smith died during the sinking of Titanic.
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